How Many Women Serve in the House of Representatives

/tiles/not-collection/e/ed_factsheet_wic_rankin_hc.xml Collection of the U.S. Firm of Representatives
About this object Jeannette Rankin of Montana, First Woman to Serve in Congress

"We will no longer expect for political power to be shared with us, we volition take it."
— Representative Cardiss Collins

Four years after Jeannette Rankin was elected to the House of Representatives in 1916, women won the correct to vote nationally, with the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920. At times, modify for women in Congress has been virtually imperceptible, every bit exemplified by the subtle shift in women's commission assignments after World War Two. At other times, alter has been bold and dramatic, as evidenced by the 1992 "Year of the Woman" elections. Great triumphs and historic firsts highlight women'due south initial foray into national political function.

Fast Facts

• First woman elected to the House of Representatives
  Jeannette Rankin of Montana was elected to the House of Representatives in 1916 and sworn into Congress in 1917.

• First woman to serve in the Senate
  Rebecca Felton of Georgia was appointed to the Senate in 1922.

• Beginning woman elected to the Senate
  Hattie Caraway of Arkansas was elected to the Senate in 1931.

• First Asian-American woman elected to Congress
  Patsy Mink of Hawaii was elected to the House of Representatives in 1964.

• Kickoff African-American woman elected to Congress
  Shirley Chisholm of New York was elected to the Firm of Representatives in 1968.

• First Hispanic woman elected to Congress
  Ileana Ros-Lehtinen of Florida was elected to the Business firm of Representatives in 1989.

• First woman to preside over the House of the Representatives
  Alice Robertson of Oklahoma was the first adult female to preside over the House Chamber in 1922.

• Commencement woman to preside over the Senate
  Hattie Caraway of Arkansas was the start woman to preside over the Senate Bedroom in 1943.

• First woman to chair a commission in the House of Representatives
  Mae Ella Nolan of California was the first woman to chair a Business firm committee in 1923.

• Start adult female to chair a committee in the Senate
  Hattie Caraway of Arkansas was the outset adult female to chair a Senate commission in 1933.

• Offset adult female elected to political party leadership in Congress
  Chase Going Woodhouse of Connecticut was the first adult female to exist elected to a political party leadership position in 1949.

• Start adult female Speaker of the House of Representatives
  Nancy Pelosi of California was the beginning woman elected Speaker of the Firm of Representatives in 2007.

• Most committees chaired by a woman Fellow member of Congress
  Mary Norton holds the distinction of the most committees chaired past a woman (iv).

• Longest congressional tenure for a woman Member of Congress
  On March 17, 2012, Barbara Mikulski of Maryland became the longest serving woman in the history of Congress. Offset elected to the House in 1976, she won election to the Senate a decade later in 1986.

• Congressional tenure for a woman House Fellow member
  Edith Nourse Rogers of Massachusetts has ane of the longest congressional tenure of among House Member—35 years.

• Land with the most women Members of Congress
  Historically, California has had the virtually women Members in Congress.

Teaching Tips

1. Have students utilize Women in Congress to create a timeline of important dates in the history of women who have served in Congress.


2. Ask students to write a hypothetical diary or journal entry from Jeannette Rankin soon subsequently her kickoff ballot to Congress in 1916. Accept students use Representative Rankin's profile in Women in Congress for background enquiry. Compose a listing of topics with students that could be included in the entry (potential benefits and drawbacks of being the first and simply woman in Congress.) And so take students write some other journal entry from Representative Rankin later she was elected to a 2nd term in the Firm in which they compare and dissimilarity the ii experiences.


3. Begin a grade word with Representative Mary Norton'south quote, "I'm no lady; I'm a Fellow member of Congress." Ask students to think near the meaning of the quote, the possible context, and how the statement may have been related to the experience of the early women who served in Congress. Take students use Women in Congress to research the lives of the women pioneers who served in Congress.

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Source: https://history.house.gov/Education/Fact-Sheets/WIC-Fact-Sheet2/